Indiana Qualified Medication Assistant (QMA) State Practice Exam

In which scenario would buccal administration be preferred?

1. For medications that need to be injected

2. For medications that are absorbed quickly in the bloodstream

3. For medications that require thorough mastication

4. For medications to be delivered via syringe

The correct answer is: For medications that are absorbed quickly in the bloodstream

Buccal administration is preferred for medications that are absorbed quickly in the bloodstream. This method involves placing the medication between the gums and the inner lining of the cheek, allowing it to dissolve and be absorbed directly through the mucous membranes into the systemic circulation. This route bypasses the gastrointestinal tract, leading to faster onset of action compared to oral administration. In contrast, medications that need to be injected do not utilize buccal administration, as this method is specifically non-invasive and does not involve needles. Similarly, medications requiring thorough mastication are not suited for buccal administration since this method does not involve chewing, which is essential for dispersing and aiding in the absorption of those types of medications. Lastly, medications delivered via syringe typically refer to injectable forms, which also do not align with buccal administration, emphasizing the oral route of medication delivery.