Indiana Qualified Medication Assistant (QMA) State Practice Exam

What is the primary use of Aldomet?

1. To treat Alzheimer’s disease

2. To manage hypertension

3. To reduce anxiety levels

4. As a sedative for sleep disorders

The correct answer is: To manage hypertension

Aldomet, also known by its generic name methyldopa, is primarily used to manage hypertension, which is high blood pressure. It works by stimulating alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the central nervous system, leading to decreased sympathetic outflow. This action ultimately relaxes blood vessels, allowing for easier blood flow and a reduction in blood pressure. Understanding that hypertension is a significant risk factor for serious health conditions such as heart attacks and strokes highlights the importance of effective management with medications like Aldomet. The primary mechanism of action and its intended therapeutic effect firmly categorize Aldomet within the realm of antihypertensives, making its use in this capacity essential and well-documented in medical practice. The other options refer to different medical conditions and treatments that are not related to Aldomet's action or application. For example, it is not indicated for neurological conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, nor is it employed as an anxiolytic or sedative. This specificity reinforces why managing hypertension is recognized as the primary use of Aldomet in clinical settings.